Performance » Numeracy » Grade 7 Numeracy:

Benchmarking Grade 7 numeracy performance: Are standards being met?

Table CNT7.1

Grade 7 Numeracy performance : Are standards being met?

Distribution of Grade 7 students by proficiency levels, Palau, PILNA 2021
  • Standard errors appear in parentheses.

Table CNT7.1 shows the Palau distribution of grade seven overall numeracy scores against the PILNA numeracy proficiency scale Figure CNF7.7. This scale converts a student’s overall numeracy score into a level ranking from zero to eight. The expected minimum overall numeracy performance for grade seven students is proficiency level five. Pacific stakeholders expect these students to reach or exceed this proficiency level.

The average overall numeracy score for grade seven students in Palau in 2021 was 596.70 (SD = 51.74). This corresponds to proficiency level eight in the PILNA numeracy proficiency scale (level eight is assigned to scores above 575). On average, grade seven students in Palau are achieving above the minimum expected standard in numeracy.

Figure CNF7.7: PILNA

Assessment strands

  • Numbers
  • Operations
  • Measurement & geometry
  • Data & chance

Overall numeracy score

  1. 0
  2. 375
  3. 425
  4. 450
  5. 475
  6. 500
  7. 525
  8. 550
  9. 575
  10. 600
  11. 625+
  12. 600

Proficiency Scale Levels

Expected minimum performance

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3 Grade 5
  5. 4
  6. 5 Grade 7
  7. 6
  8. 7
  9. 8a
  10. 8b
  • Grade 5

    Mean score: 567.05 (4.79)

  • Grade 7

    Mean score: 596.7 (6.97)

The average numeracy score does not tell us the whole story. The proportion of students who are meeting the minimum expected standard is also important. Approximately 96% of students performed at or above this expected level (levels 5–8). Conversely, approximately 4% of students performed below the expected proficiency level (levels 0–4). In other words, most grade seven students are meeting the minimum expected level for numeracy (96%), only a very small number are not.

Table CNT7.2

Grade 7 student numeracy proficiency relative to the region

Distribution of Grade 7 students numeracy proficiency relative to the region and SIS, Palau, PILNA 2021
  • Standard errors appear in parentheses.

On average, grade seven students in Palau (597) are scoring higher than similar students in the region – year six students (531). Further, a higher proportion of grade seven students (96%) met or exceeded the expected minimum numeracy proficiency level compared to similar students across the region (72%) and in Small Island States (73%).

Table CNT7.3

Grade 7 Numeracy distribution by proficiency scores and gender

Distribution of Grade 7 students' proficiency in numeracy by gender, Palau, PILNA 2021
  • Standard errors appear in parentheses.

When looking at the Palau distribution of grade seven numeracy proficiency scores in 2021 by gender (Table CNT7.3), a similar proportion of girls and boys are meeting the minimum expected proficiency level; approximately 98% of girls and approximately 94% of boys performed at or above the expected proficiency level (levels 5–8).  Higher proportions of girls, however, scored in levels 8a (girls, 44%; boys, 34%) and 8b (girls, 30%; boys, 25%) compared to boys. These are the two highest levels of the PILNA numeracy proficiency scale; 8b is the highest.

Proportion of Grade 7 students meeting the overall numeracy standard over time

Distribution of Grade 7 students meeting the overall numercay standard, Palau, PILNA 2012, 2015, 2018, 2021

Figure CNF7.8 shows grade seven scores for Palau students on the PILNA numeracy proficiency scale over time. Accompanying this is Figure CNF7.8 showing the proportion of grade seven students in Palau meeting the minimum overall numeracy standard over time. A consistently high, stable proportion of grade seven students have met the minimum expected level of overall numeracy performance in all previous PILNA cycles (2012 = 95%, 2015 = 96%, 2018 = 98%, 2021 = 96%).